What Is Washington’s Birthday Holiday?
Every February, many Americans enjoy a long weekend thanks to a federal holiday commonly known as Presidents’ Day. But its official name is actually Washington’s Birthday. So what exactly are we celebrating—and why the different names?
Let’s break it down.
The Origins of Washington’s Birthday
Washington’s Birthday is a federal holiday honoring George Washington, the first President of the United States and a key leader in the American Revolution.
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Virginia. After his death in 1799, Americans widely regarded him as the “Father of His Country.” By the late 1800s, his birthday had become one of the first federal holidays established to honor an individual American.
In 1879, Washington’s Birthday became an official federal holiday.
Why Is It Celebrated on a Monday?
Originally, the holiday was observed on February 22, Washington’s actual birthday.
However, in 1971, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved several federal holidays to Mondays to create more three-day weekends for workers. Washington’s Birthday was shifted to the third Monday in February.
Interestingly, this means the holiday is never actually celebrated on February 22 anymore.
Is It Presidents’ Day or Washington’s Birthday?
Here’s where the confusion comes in.
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The federal government officially calls it Washington’s Birthday.
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Many states and retailers refer to it as Presidents’ Day.
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Some states use a hybrid name like “Washington and Lincoln Day.”
Over time, the holiday has evolved culturally to honor all U.S. presidents, especially George Washington and Abraham Lincoln (whose birthday is February 12).
But legally, on the federal level, it remains Washington’s Birthday.
Who Observes the Holiday?
Washington’s Birthday is a federal holiday, which means:
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Federal government offices are closed
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Most banks are closed
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U.S. Postal Service does not deliver mail
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Stock markets are closed
Private businesses may choose whether or not to close.
For payroll professionals and employers, this holiday can impact:
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Payroll processing schedules
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Direct deposit timing
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Bank funding deadlines
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Federal tax deposit due dates
Planning ahead is especially important when payroll falls near the holiday weekend.
How Do People Celebrate?
Unlike holidays such as Independence Day or Thanksgiving, Washington’s Birthday is typically low-key. Observances may include:
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Educational events about U.S. history
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Ceremonies at historical sites (especially Mount Vernon)
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Retail sales events
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School activities focused on presidents
For many Americans, it’s simply a welcome winter long weekend.
Why It Still Matters
Washington’s Birthday remains significant because it honors:
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Leadership
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Civic responsibility
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The founding of the United States
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The peaceful transfer of power
George Washington set many presidential precedents, including serving only two terms—an example that shaped the presidency for generations.
Final Thoughts
Whether you call it Washington’s Birthday or Presidents’ Day, the holiday serves as a reminder of America’s early leadership and the office of the presidency itself.
It’s more than just a long weekend—it’s a chance to reflect on the history, responsibilities, and traditions of our nation’s highest office.
This information is provided with the understanding that Payroll Partners is not rendering legal, human resources, or other professional advice or service. Professional advice on specific issues should be sought from a lawyer, HR consultant or other professional.
